Kariya Biodiesel Process Optimization Using Kariya Pod-husks Bio-catalyzed
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this study, biodiesel was produced from underutilized kariya oilseed using ethanol in the presence of pod-husks bio-catalyst. The oil used extracted through soxhlet solvent extraction approach. Transesterification seed investigated Central Composite Design (CCD) Response surface methodology. Process factors such as reaction temperature (65, 70, and 85oC), time (2, 3, 4 h), ethanol/kariya molar ratio (8:1, 10:1, 12:1) were modeled based on CCD experimental design. fuel properties produced, its blends with petrol-diesel determined. average yield 32.55 wt. %. Based results, 94.41 wt.% obtained at optimal conditions; a 75oC, 2 h, ethanol: mole 10:1 catalyst loading 5 wt.%. physicochemical blend well within American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM D6751) standard compared favorably petrol-diesel.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Energy Research and Reviews
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2581-8368']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/jenrr/2022/v11i430285